Inactive Ingredients in Compounded Medications
Have you ever wondered what goes into making that pill you take or the liquid you swallow? While the focus is naturally on the active ingredients that deliver the medication's therapeutic effect, there's another set of players: inactive ingredients.
What are Inactive Ingredients?
These are the non-medicinal components present in a medication. They serve various purposes to ensure the medication functions effectively and safely. Here's a breakdown of some common inactive ingredients:
Fillers: These bulk up tablets or capsules, making them easier to handle and swallow. Examples include lactose, microcrystalline cellulose, and starch.
Binders: These hold the medication together and influence how quickly it dissolves. Common binders include acacia, povidone, and starch.
Disintegrants: They help tablets break apart in your digestive system, allowing for faster absorption of the active ingredient. Examples include sodium starch glycolate and croscarmellose sodium.
Coatings: These can be applied for various reasons, such as making pills easier to swallow (film coatings), protecting the medication from light or moisture (enteric coatings), or delaying its release in the body. Common coating materials include hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) and shellac.
Flavorings and Sweeteners: These improve the palatability of medications, especially for children or those who find medications unpleasantly bitter. Examples include sucralose, aspartame, and natural flavors.
Preservatives: They prevent the growth of bacteria or fungi in the medication, ensuring its stability and safety. Common preservatives include parabens and benzoic acid.
Why are Inactive Ingredients Important?
These seemingly simple ingredients play a crucial role:
Dosage Accuracy: Fillers ensure consistent dosing by providing a uniform base for the medication.
Delivery and Absorption: Binders and disintegrants influence how quickly and efficiently the medication is released in your body.
Medication Protection: Coatings safeguard the medication from external factors and control its release.
While inactive ingredients are generally safe, it's important to be aware of potential concerns:
Allergies: Some individuals may have allergies to specific inactive ingredients, like lactose or certain preservatives. If you have any allergies, be sure to check the medication label or consult your pharmacist at Preston's Pharmacy.
Dietary Restrictions: People with specific dietary restrictions, such as those who are lactose-intolerant or diabetic, may need to be mindful of certain inactive ingredients. Our pharmacists can help you identify medications that fit your needs.
Understanding Your Medication
At Preston's Pharmacy, we believe in patient empowerment. If you have any questions about the inactive ingredients in your medications, don't hesitate to reach out to our expert pharmacists on (571) 341-8787 or wellness@prestonspharmacy.com. We're here to provide you with clear and concise information to ensure you feel confident about your medications.
